Sylvia Rivera was known for gay liberation, transgender activist, and an advocate for the homeless.
Rivera was a tireless advocate to those silenced and disregarded in the larger movements. She spent her life fighting against the exclusion of transgender people, especially transgender people of color, and from the larger movements for gay rights. She faced racism and discrimination for being a transgender latina by mostly white males so she started working with homeless teens then co-founding the militant group and shelter, STAR (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries). She was embraced as a key figure in the LGBTQ+ movement in the 1990s. Her legacy has made organizations such as the Sylvia Rivera Law Project. The organization works to ensure that people are free to self-determine their gender identity and expression regardless of their race.
“But in these struggles, in the Civil Rights movement, in the war movement, in the women’s movement, we were still outcasts,” said Rivera. “The only reason they tolerated the transgender community in some of these movements was because we were gung-ho, we were front-liners. We didn’t take no sh– from nobody. We had nothing to lose.”
Rivera’s relentless work was to pass civil rights protection for transgender people in New York. Her advocacy in the 1970s with the Gay Bill of Rights made her the only person to be arrested in the petition drive. At the age of 17, she decided to take her own part in the famous Stonewall Riots to protest a police raid of the gay bar. This event became one of the major acts of the gay liberation movement and furthering the agenda, she co-founded the group, the Gay Liberation Front. It was only in 1970 where her activism began she not only fought for the rights of gay people but also the drag queens like herself in her movements.
“If it wasn’t for the drag queen, there would be no gay liberation movement,” expressed Rivera.