Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist and social activist. She was born in March 1822, in Dorchester County, Maryland.
She was born Araminta Ross, but later changed it to Harriet Tubman at the age of 13 years old to honor her mother. Tubman’s parents are Ben Ross and Harriet Greene Ross. Tubman has eight siblings, four brothers named Robert, Ben, Moses, and Henry and she has four sisters named Linah, Mariah Ritty, soph, and Rachel. Tubman was a middle child.
Tubman grew up under harsh and brutal treatment. She was born directly into a life of enslavement. When she was five or six she was already working as a house servant and later on the fields. She wanted freedom and justice. She was beaten and whipped by enslavers as a child. She suffered a traumatic head wound from a heavy metal weight intending to hit another slave but accidentally hit her instead. Tubman escaped slavery in the fall of 1849 she fled to Philadelphia when she was 27 years old.
When she was free Tubman became an operator of the underground railroad. In 1850 she first saved her nieces from slavery. She later on saves her family and friends. She made 13 trips back and forth on the underground railroad to rescue enslaved people. She saved 70 people. After saving people she serves as a spy, scout, and nurse for the Union Army during the Civil War while continuing her fight against slavery.
Tubman settled in Auburn, New York in 1859 after the Civil War. She continued to fight for equality. She established the Harriet Tubman Home for the aged to take care of African Americans. She later died on March 10, 1913, at the age of 91. E
She made significant changes for the black community, saving many enslaved during her service on the Underground Railroad. Her accomplishment was to free people from slavery. Her legacy was to fight for freedom and equality.