Antonia Novello was the first ever female Hispanic U.S. Surgeon General. She had led several important and major public health campaigns, in an effort to improve the health conditions and access to medical care. Her intention was  especially for women, children, and minority populations.

She was born in Fajardo, Puerto Rico on August 23, 1944. She was the eldest of three children. Her father passed away when she was younger and her mother worked as a school teacher and principal. Her mother always told her about the importance of her education. Each and every lesson she learned she took to heart. Novello was an excellent student, earning a scholarship  to the University of Puerto Rico. Later, she attended the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. When she was in medical school her aunt died, inspiring her to learn more about kidney disease and the transplant process. She earned her masters degrees in public health and became a clinical professor. In 1990, then President George H. W. Bush took notice of her work and appointed her the United States 14th surgeon general. She focused heavily on the health of women, children, and the minorities during her tenure as surgeon general.

One of the most effective campaigns she advocated for was the end of tobacco advertising toward children. She also promoted early childhood health initiatives. In her efforts to improve access to healthcare for the minority populations, especially LatinX Americans. She would make national and regional meetings to address the community health needs. She made a difference for the community and people she served. Even after she retired, she continued her time and energy to improve medical access. During her career she has earned numerous awards as a physician and public health official.